Has Team Romney forgotten that the Bush years were terrible? – The Washington Post

Has Team Romney forgotten that the Bush years were terrible? – The Washington Post.

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Yes, Bush’s economy was terrible – The Washington Post

Yes, Bush’s economy was terrible – The Washington Post.

Ezra Klein:  “Of the more negative responses to today’s column, the one that’s been most common was the one I was least prepared for: The Bush economy, my correspondents say, was actually pretty good! As one reader e-mailed, “A stock market bordering 14,000, gas prices around $2-2.5/gal, a deficit in the low billions, an unemployment rate of 5-6% . . . oh, how horrible.”

There’s something to this. Depending on how you look at it, the Bush economy was either okay, a bit weak or absolutely awful.

To make it look okay, you eliminate all context. You look at levels rather than trends. Unemployment was in the 5 to 6 percent range. The economy was growing. Deficits, though rising, were at manageable levels. The stock market was booming. Most Americans were living pretty well. That all sounds pretty good.

To make it look weaker, you add back in some context. Monthly job growth from March 2001 to December 2007 — so, from the pre-2001 recession peak to the pre-2007 recession peak — was 68,000. That’s one of the weakest expansions on record. Meanwhile, poverty and inequality were increasing even as median incomes were falling. Oh, and while Bush’s deficits weren’t huge, they came during a period of growth — normally, periods of growth are when you cut the deficit, as we saw in the 1990s. So these were deficits of an unusually irresponsible sort.

To make it look absolutely awful, you add in the fact that there was a huge credit bubble inflating beneath the economy that George W. Bush did nothing to stop and that his choice for Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan, did much to inflate. So as weak as the decade’s economic numbers look, they’re much, much worse when you realize they were artificially pumped up by the bubble, and Bush’s record is much, much worse when you add that the economic collapse began on his watch, and the long-term cost of the tax cuts and Medicare Part D and the war in Iraq.

In other words, the more you actually know about Bush’s economy, how it compares with other periods in our economy and the role it played in the financial crisis, the worse it looks. I’m open to arguments that this really isn’t Bush’s fault, or that Mitt Romney’s policy differences with Bush are more significant than they appear to me. But the period itself is, from an economic perspective, really very bad.”

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FloridaChick
9:35 AM PDT
Ezra parrots the John Podesta “the more you know” the more you’ll agree with us meme.
Yawn.
Cherry-picked stats and then the little dig that if we only knew “more” we’d follow The One.
It’s insulting to continuously imply – or state outright – that the poor dears who disagree with you (or anyone) just need more knowledge. More info. More…education.
Smacks of totalitarian thinking. You need to educate me until I capitulate and nod in agreement?
Blech. Podesta didn’t convince me and this rehash of his theory falls flat.
jsingh21
6:16 AM PDT
You forgot to include in all of 2008 – which was under George W. Bush – boy add that to his record and see what the economy looks like….and why he was reviled as a President.
jsingh21
6:14 AM PDT
No – you are correct….it was a awful economic record which Mitt Romney would emulate if he got into the Presidency. Most of the problems we face are directly the fault of George Bush and the Republicans in Congress.
justin84
5/1/2012 5:46 PM PDT
Quick note – I agree that economic performance since 2000 has been poor.

–”Monthly job growth from March 2001 to December 2007 — so, from the end of the 2001 recession to the beginning of the 2007 recession — was 68,000.”–

The recession ended in November 2001, not March, and household employment growth between 11/2001 and 11/2007 was 144,000 a month .  That compares to 62,000/mo since the last recession ended in June 2009.

Separately, the lingering effects of 9/11, corporate scandals, and the second half of the dotcom implosion all combined to weaken the economy (Bush’s warmongering with Iraq would, however, be a negative in his column directly attributable to him).  The heightend investment in technology of the late 1990s allowed firms to rapidly increase productivity in the early 2000s, which temporarily restrained job growth.

In terms of economic policy, Bush cut taxes, and much of those tax cuts went to the middle class via things like the expanded child tax credit and lower across the board marginal rates.  Under Bush real federal purchases sharply increased from the start of 2001 to the end of 2003, from about $700 billion to almost $850 billion in 2005 dollars.   In other words, Bush’s fiscal policy was quite Keynesian – signficant tax cuts to middle class consumers and increased military spending (and it’s funny, Krugman somehow managed to complain about both slack labor markets and large deficits during Bush’s first term).

–”normally, periods of growth are when you cut the deficit, as we saw in the 1990s. So these were deficits of an unusually irresponsible sort.”–

Unemployment was rising through the middle of 2003, and GDP growth was fairly slow.  While today GDP growth is also very slow, unemployment has fallen from 10 percent to 8.2 percent.  Despite this, many people are saying that it would be inappropriate to cut the deficit now, and that the problem today is that the deficit is too low.  Unemployment was only 1.9 percent in mid 2003 than today, when the deficit never hit 4 percent of GDP whereas today it is above 8 percent.    If a 3.5 percent deficit is too high with 6.3 percent unemployment, how can an 8 percent deficit be too low with 8.2 percent unemployment?

ezraklein
5/1/2012 6:32 PM PDT
1) Re: the cycle, looking back, I got that wrong in my description: That’s a full business cycle (which is a standard measurement for an economic period), so beginning of one recession to beginning of the next. Peak-to-peak. I’ll go back in and fix. But I reran the numbers: On the payroll survey, it’s 67k a month, so that’s correct.

2) I agree with a lot of what you say re: Bush policy, and tried to signal that in the piece. Bush very much doesn’t deserve blame for the tech bubble, for instance. But Bush’s policy wasn’t Keynesian. Keynesians think you cut the deficit in an expansion. The argument is about countercyclicality, not about deficit spending all the time.

3) Which goes to your last point: It’s not the level of the deficit that matters. Ideally, we would have come out of the last expansion with a surplus, done more deficit spending in this recession, and ended up with a lower deficit. In 2003, we shouldn’t have been running deficits, and today, we need to run larger deficits in order to get nearer to full employment. You need to lean against the business cycle. So if you’re already at 5% when a recession starts, what matters is what you do after that. The starting 5% is already baked into the cake, and, from the perspective of combatting the recession, of no extra help. That’s why Keynesians talk about using expansions to “reload the fiscal cannon.”

Ryan681
5/1/2012 7:18 PM PDT
I’ll certainly defer to you on what is considered a ‘standard measurement’, but your post was about the Bush record and you referenced it being a weak expansion.

Why would the “Bush expansion” include the first several months of a recession early in his term?

Is it fair to judge Obama’s polciies in light of the negative job growth since he took office?

I’m from Grand Rapids, MI which is home to Steelcase. Steelcase has never, really, recovered from the dotcom meltdown. Everything was booming in the late 1990′s, of course. Steelcase was doing great. When it imploded, they not only didn’t have those prior customers, but they had to compete with a flood of barely-used office furniture flooding the market.

They did $4.0 billion in sales in FYE 2001 (primarily CY 2000). Two years later it was $2.5b. Last FY it was $2.7b.

I don’t know what sort of alternative history would have to take place for Steelcase to grow from the $4.0 billion. Maybe if the guys who wrote “Dow 36,000″ were correct.

Yes, Steelcase is an anecdote – but still, folks – you included – seem to gloss over the tech-economy and its aftermath.

lauren2010
5/1/2012 8:04 PM PDT
Perhaps if bush had minded the economy instead of having bloodlust for saddam the tech industry would have recovered sooner.

Bush transferred trillions from the economy to the DOD and afterward venture capital for tech dried up.

His tax cuts also meant R&D and hiring for most big companies got diverted to lucrative exec pay pkgs.

The Iraq war helped cause energy prices to soar. He sat and watched western states get raped of their wealth by the enron’s and other energy companies. Billions wasted after Katrina with little to show for it except rebuilt casinos. Sole source war contracts for friends.

We didn’t need to double the national debt and undergo a great recession to get bin laden and get saddams pistol.

Bush is part of a large group of capitalists, many Dems too, raping this country of wealth and Greenspan is one of them and Greenspan helped cause the burst tech bubble. Bush didn’t cause the tech bubble to pop but his ilk did. These thieves send our jobs overseas, close down our factories, steal the pensions, demand the companies take out large debt loads to repay the vultures, refuse to end oil subsidies or 100s million dollar bonuses for CEOs of failed companies.

The only good thing bush ever did was start the auto bailouts, and he did that and tarp because he didn’t want to leave office without some action so that he could later claim his action saved the economy.

I used to be a republican, but never again. Not wth these clowns and cowboys wrecking everything.

Stop worrying about Bush’s first 8 months and take a look at what happened in his last eight months. Once you realize things did not end up well for him, you can start to appreciate all the years in between were filled with trillion dollar gaffes and blunders, most of it ideologically driven.

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casaalgamarina
5/1/2012 5:33 PM PDT
Bingo. Nuance should not be under valued. Once again, you hit it out of the park!!
blackwell575
5/1/2012 5:32 PM PDT
Your argument about the economy being bad or good during the Bush years is irrelevant and as they say it is a moot point. The fact is that many on the left continue to blame President Bush for Obama’s poor showing on the economy and that is unfair. After three and a half years in office this is Obama’s economy and it isn’t pretty. Obama is now solely responsible for an unemployment rate at almost 9% and a sluggish economy with anemic growth. Why would any president with such a dismal record on the economy deserve a second term? The obvious answer is that he doesn’t deserve a second term. Mitt Romney is the man who can turn things around.
casaalgamarina
5/1/2012 6:13 PM PDT
Are you sure? Mitt didn’t want to bail out the auto industry…that would have made the situation much worse so how do you square that with reality? Also, the GOP stopped Obama from stimulating the economy more so they should be held in account. Right?
mus81
5/1/2012 7:29 PM PDT
If the whole western world is experiencing a poor economy how can it be Obama’s fault that the US has not returned to 5% growth? The fact is at 2 – 2.5% growth the US is doing a lot better than the UK with their austerity measures. Please don’t say we need to reject Keynesian economics when the experiment is already being done for us. Using Europe as our baseline Obama deserves to be re-elected.
justin84
5/1/2012 9:09 PM PDT
The developed world also grew more slowly from 2001-2007 than from 1992-2000. How then is it Bush’s fault that the economy didn’t grow at the same speed as the 1990s?

http://rwer.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/emerging-vs-d…

The UK is seeing nominal growth of about 3% (last two quarters), close to the US rate of 3.8%. However, the UK is getting about 4% inflation vs. 1.2% inflation in the US during those quarters. From the growth rates, it appears that the UK is stuck in stagflation. The UK isn’t the same as the US – it is having less success with exports, and its financial sector is much larger as a percentage of the economy. The deficit as a % of GDP is falling in both the US and UK, and only slightly faster in the UK.

ericcallenking
5/1/2012 5:16 PM PDT
Presidents can’t control everything, the biggest flaw of the Bush years was the tax cuts he pushed through when the economy was doing well this made huge deficits inevitable and ended the responsible deficit cutting of the Clinton years.
hfarmer2
9:34 AM PDT
Bush tax cuts did not create hugh deficits. The deficit for 2007 (4 years after the second round of cuts) was only $160 billion.
jnc4p
5/1/2012 4:22 PM PDT
“To make it look absolutely awful, you add in the fact that there was a huge credit bubble inflating beneath the economy that George W. Bush did nothing to stop and that his choice for Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan, did much to inflate. ”

So how would you adjust the rating for President Clinton’s overall economic record given the huge equity bubble that inflated on his watch (i.e. the Internet/Tech bubble) that he did nothing to stop and that his choice for Federal Reserve chairman, the same Alan Greenspan, did much to inflate?

lauren2010
5/1/2012 3:54 PM PDT
This whole thing proves no amount of pain, ruin, failure, data, ever phases an ideologue.
DRJJJ
5/1/2012 3:52 PM PDT
911 cost us a $trillion++! Thank your local muslim terrorist! Katrina cost $500 Billion++-mother nature (r Gore’s hot air)? The housing crisis-who’s fault-yep, banking and flaky borrowers!! Add em up folks and you arrrive to todays front page! What has Obama done to curb the $100 BILLION per month deficit over the last 3+ years? Thanks for your honesty-NOTHING/hasn’t cut a dime!!
lauren2010
5/1/2012 3:57 PM PDT
Med D one trillion
Bush tax cuts 3 trillion
Iraq war trillion plus
Mis managed economy, one great recession
DavidinCambridge
5/1/2012 8:43 PM PDT
When Obama took office, the deficit was about 9% of GDP. It’s down to 7%.
hfarmer2
9:37 AM PDT
lauren2010 Bush tax cuts increased revenue. It reached an all time high of $2.568 trillion in 2007
DRJJJ
5/1/2012 3:46 PM PDT
I’d make the case it was widespread poor morals and ethics that tanked this economy (free $500k homes for those willing to lie, no doc loans to illegals, greed is good wallstreet world view/Madoff wanna bees, too big to function government and crony capitalism to unions, crooked politicians, wallstreet and banking (Wa Mu being the poster child in my opinion) Bushes fault?! Honesty is the best policy, BS ruins us!
Re Romnye vs Obama: I might have voted for Obama, but can’t live with his inability to knock off a dime from our deficit over 3+ years-$100 BILLION EVERY MONTH sicne he’s been in office-YOU’RE FIRED!
ottoparts
5/1/2012 2:45 PM PDT
Romney wants to finish the job Bush started, which is to destroy America so the 0.1% can get the little bit of wealth they don’t already own.
hfarmer2
9:38 AM PDT
Simmply not true
rufussondheim
5/1/2012 2:20 PM PDT
Just look at the stock market

Dow Jones January 2, 2001 – around 10,600

Dow Jones January 2, 2009 – around 9,000

So over 8 years, that’s a decline. A shrp decline. So if you have the bulk of your investments in such things as mutual funds or 401Ks there is a very real chance your nestegg declined over that 8 years, and we’re not even factoring such things as inflation affecting that number.

The Bush economy was a disaster if you look at things from start to finish. And for those that want to factor in the Clinton Recession and the Bush recession, go ahead, The Clinton Recession was a minor bump people barely remember. The Bush recession is a major doozy (Yes, doozy is a technical term.)

jkaren
5/1/2012 2:18 PM PDT
bush/romney/cheney bush/romney/cheney bush/romney/cheney…..bush/romney/cheney
just keep tying those names together, seamlessly. (seamously)
let them keep trying to vindicate the record of george w. bush, and dick cheney…keep their names wrapped around mitt romney.
all to the good!!!
in fact, maybe soon cheney and bush will start locking arms with mitt on the campaign trail.
dishonest. negligent. abusive of power. liars. incapable.
the more mitt romney gets tied to the policies of george w. bush and dick cheney,
the better.

reminder on this day, of the incomparably, incompetent president bush,who said,
“we will smoke osama bin laden out, wherever he is.”
well, it is president obama, who got the job done…
and has been left to repair the negligence of the clinton and bush economic years,
and has finally shown what it is,
to be a capable, honorable brilliant, compassionate, effective commander -in chief…
www.barackobama.com

Ryan681
5/1/2012 1:54 PM PDT
The 2001 recession ended in November of that year, not March (which is when it began).

If you take job growth from November 2001 to December 2007 it is 35% higher then the figure you posted.

wolfemi1
5/1/2012 2:19 PM PDT
Do you have a link for this?
Ryan681
5/1/2012 2:39 PM PDT
I used the database at FRED. First to re-create the numbers Klein used given his dates, just to make sure I was on the same page so to speak. Which I downloaded into a spreadsheet.

Then I checked the dates FRED uses to mark the beginning and ending of recessions, then I recalculated using the November 2001 date to the December 2007 using the same sheet.

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/PAYEMS/

I’m not claiming it changes Klein’s underlying point. But it does appear to be an error.

wolfemi1
5/1/2012 2:46 PM PDT
Ryan: Thanks for the data! I second the motion to amend the numbers mentioned in the article, as it does appear to be an error.
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Four Fiscal Charts – NYTimes.com

Four Fiscal Charts – NYTimes.com.

Four Fiscal Charts

“… a simple answer to the people who always insist that we must be having massive fiscal stimulus because we have a big budget deficit; my answer is that the deficit is a result of the depressed economy, but how do we show that without getting too much into the weeds?

Well, here’s a quick and dirty approach. Suppose that spending and revenues would, in the absence of the slump, have risen at 5 percent per year — roughly GDP growth plus inflation, and actually a bit slower than actual spending growth (6 percent per year) from 2000 to 2007. With this assumption, I can draw three charts for the federal government (using CBO data) and one for state and local (using FRED) that, I think, tell the story.

 

First, most of the surge in the federal deficit is about plunging revenue. In the figure below, the “No recession” line shows what would have happened if federal revenue had grown 5 percent per year after 2007:

That’s about an $800 billion per year shortfall.

What about spending? Well, it is higher than you would have expected in the absence of the slump, by around $300 billion:

What’s that $300 billion about? Well, they’re mainly about the category CBO calls “income security”, mainly food stamps and unemployment insurance:

Income security spending is, of course, strongly related to the state of the economy. So are some other forms of spending — Medicaid, of course, but also things like disability insurance, where people on the cusp are more likely to seek the benefits if they can’t find work.

So basically, the federal deficit is all, yes all, about the recession and aftermath.

And meanwhile, there has been austerity at the state and local level (calendar years here instead of fiscal, but that’s not crucial):

So the reality is that we have deficits because the economy is depressed, but relative to previous policy we’ve been imposing fiscal austerity, not stimulus.”

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Economist’s View: “Where Do Our Federal Tax Dollars Go?”

Economist’s View: “Where Do Our Federal Tax Dollars Go?”.

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The unrealistic assumptions behind Paul Ryan’s budget numbers – The Washington Post

The unrealistic assumptions behind Paul Ryan’s budget numbers – The Washington Post.

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No, the CBO hasn’t doubled its cost estimate for health-care reform – The Washington Post

The title says it all.

No, the CBO hasn’t doubled its cost estimate for health-care reform – The Washington Post.

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Written Version of Effects of Fiscal Policy.pdf (application/pdf Object)

Written Version of Effects of Fiscal Policy.pdf (application/pdf Object).

Excellent speech by Christina Romer about fiscal policy.

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This Tribal Nation – NYTimes.com

This Tribal Nation – NYTimes.com.

“Digby sends us to Chris Mooney on how conservatives become less willing to look at the facts, more committed to the views of their tribe, as they become better-educated:…”

For Republicans, having a college degree didn’t appear to make one any more open to what scientists have to say. On the contrary, better-educated Republicans were more skeptical of modern climate science than their less educated brethren. Only 19 percent of college-educated Republicans agreed that the planet is warming due to human actions, versus 31 percent of non-college-educated Republicans.

But it’s not just global warming where the “smart idiot” effect occurs. It also emerges on nonscientific but factually contested issues, like the claim that President Obama is a Muslim. Belief in this falsehood actually increased more among better-educated Republicans from 2009 to 2010 than it did among less-educated Republicans, according to research by George Washington University political scientist John Sides.

The same effect has also been captured in relation to the myth that the healthcare reform bill empowered government “death panels.” According to research by Dartmouth political scientist Brendan Nyhan, Republicans who thought they knew more about the Obama healthcare plan were “paradoxically more likely to endorse the misperception than those who did not.”

From Christina Romer’s talk:

The one thing that has disillusioned me is the discussion of fiscal policy. Policymakers and far too many economists seem to be arguing from ideology rather than evidence. As I have described this evening, the evidence is stronger than it has ever been that fiscal policy matters—that fiscal stimulus helps the economy add jobs, and that reducing the budget deficit lowers growth at least in the near term. And yet, this evidence does not seem to be getting through to the legislative process.

That is unacceptable. We are never going to solve our problems if we can’t agree at least on the facts. Evidence-based policymaking is essential if we are ever going to triumph over this recession and deal with our long-run budget problems.

How can we solve today’s problems if we can’t have a rational, evidence-based discussion?

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Gas prices were over $4 under Bush

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European Crisis Realities – NYTimes.com

 

European Crisis Realities – NYTimes.com.

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